{"id":263,"date":"2022-03-02T06:20:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T04:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/?p=263"},"modified":"2022-03-02T06:20:55","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T04:20:55","slug":"and-the-nobel-goes-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/?p=263","title":{"rendered":"And the Nobel goes to&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Watson and Crick \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03bf1953.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong>Rosalind Elsie Franklin,<\/strong> \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, PhD \u03c4\u03bf 1945, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1947 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 1951, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. <span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. <\/span>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u2013 \u03c4\u03bf 1953 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <strong>Birkbeck College<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>Maurice Wilkins<\/strong>, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 3<sup>\u03bf<\/sup> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb. <span class=\"dcap\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u03a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u03ce\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u00bb \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03bf\u03b9 3 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1- \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2; \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb; \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac; <\/span>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u201950 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>&#8220;\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u201960 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd ladies rooms \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf WC \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 campus.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u2019 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u201951 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf King\u2019s College, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Medical Research Council \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, <strong>John Randal. <\/strong><span class=\"dcap\" style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u0391<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Randal<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <\/span><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">Maurice Wilkins<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Wilkins<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Raymond Gosling<\/strong> \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf Wilkins \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-image captainer img-right-small resized position-relative\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resized img-fluid position-relative m-0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lifo.gr\/uploads\/image\/923656\/Screen_Shot_2015-12-12_at_11.36.43_PM.png.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"imgLegend nosocial\">O \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Rosalind Franklin, Aaron Klug, \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1982<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u2013 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf <strong>Wilkins<\/strong> \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 Rosalind \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 DNA; \u0394\u03cd\u03bf. \u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392. \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2; \u0386\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>Wilkins<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf <strong>King\u2019s College<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>Birkbeck<\/strong> \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. <em>\u00ab\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b3\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u00bb<\/em>, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <strong>Wilkins<\/strong> \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc <strong>\u00ab51\u00bb<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf DNA \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dcap\">\u03a3<\/span>\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf <strong>\u201cDouble Helix\u201d<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf <strong>Watson<\/strong> \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1962, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>Wilkins<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00a0\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>Franklin<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. (\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u00ab\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb, \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"article-image captainer img-left-small resized position-relative\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0397 <em>\u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03cc\u03b6\u03b9\u00bb<\/em>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf <strong>Watson, \u00a0<\/strong>\u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1958 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 gossip \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03bb\u03af\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 King\u2019s College . \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb: \u00a0\u03c4\u03bf 1982, \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>Aaron Klug<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 case study \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <strong>Klug,<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5. \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 Franklin \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af. \u0391, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>Watson<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>Crick<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac; \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2; \u039c\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2; \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b7 <strong>Anne Sayre<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u2019 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>Brenda Maddox<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (;) <strong>Watson,<\/strong> \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"imgWrap article-image portrait-image\">\n<div class=\"portrait-image-inner\">\n<div class=\"aspect\"><picture><source srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_medium\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=Ge6fu-rb 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_large\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=ebzhVkHo 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"all and (min-width: 1000px)\" data-srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_medium\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=Ge6fu-rb 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_large\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=ebzhVkHo 2x\" \/><source srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=mxVRGbws 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_medium\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=Ge6fu-rb 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"all and (min-width: 380px)\" data-srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=mxVRGbws 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_medium\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=Ge6fu-rb 2x\" \/><source srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/lifo_headers_2_columns_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=zKLFCBPF 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=mxVRGbws 2x\" type=\"image\/jpeg\" media=\"all\" data-srcset=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/lifo_headers_2_columns_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=zKLFCBPF 1x, \/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/free_height_small\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=mxVRGbws 2x\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid lazyloading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lifo.gr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_325x325\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=DpYWj6hn\" alt=\"Rosalind Franklin: \u0397 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\" width=\"325\" height=\"325\" data-src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_325x325\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/watsoncrick.jpg?itok=DpYWj6hn\" \/> <\/picture><\/div>\n<div class=\"imgLegend\">\n<p>Watson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Crick \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd.. \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf DNA<\/p>\n<div class=\"shareInCaption\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"dcap\">\u03a4<\/span>\u03bf 2013 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Francis Harry Compton Crick<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 2,2 \u03b5\u03ba. \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf <strong>James Dewey Watson<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>Christie\u2019s<\/strong>, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u00bb \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/p>\n<p>\u039d\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 <strong>Franklin<\/strong>, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u00bb \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: <em>\u00ab\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u2018\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2\u00a0 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-fluid lazyloading\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lifo.gr\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_325x325\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/screen_shot_2015-12-12_at_11.51.51_pm.png.jpg?itok=bQQJg7js\" alt=\"Rosalind Franklin: \u0397 \u00ab\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\" width=\"236\" height=\"325\" data-src=\"\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/max_325x325\/public\/articles\/2020-11-02\/screen_shot_2015-12-12_at_11.51.51_pm.png.jpg?itok=bQQJg7js\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 Watson&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjLx-zuxab2AhVySPEDHT0-AFwQwqsBegQIERAB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2MP-rjHB9RA&amp;usg=AOvVaw22kcllxpANkcu2EGFx-Et1\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjLx-zuxab2AhVySPEDHT0-AFwQwqsBegQIERAB&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D2MP-rjHB9RA&amp;usg=AOvVaw22kcllxpANkcu2EGFx-Et1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Watson and Crick \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 DNA \u03c4\u03bf1953. \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 Rosalind Elsie Franklin, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263\/revisions\/265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tassma.sites.sch.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}